1. kupera
Kumucheto wemuswe wezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawedzerwa, pakuongorora-pasi-simba, pane bhosvo-yakafanana nechiitiko che disjointed layers pakati pechikamu chemuchinjikwa, chinonzi shrinkage.
Kazhinji, shrinkage muswe wezvigadzirwa zvemberi extrusion yakareba kudarika iyo reverse extrusion, uye shrinkage muswe we soft alloy yakareba kudarika iyo yakaoma alloy. Iyo shrinkage muswe wepamberi extrusion zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kuratidzwa se annular isina-yakasanganiswa layer, nepo shrinkage muswe we reverse extrusion zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kuratidzwa sepakati funnel chimiro.
Kana iyo simbi yakawedzera kumucheto kumashure, ganda re ingot uye kunze kwenyika inclusions yakaunganidzwa mukona yakafa ye extrusion cylinder kana pa gasket inoyerera ichienda kuchigadzirwa kuti iite yechipiri shrinkage muswe; apo zvinhu zvakasara zvakapfupika uye shrinkage iri pakati pechigadzirwa haina kukwana, rudzi rwemuswe we shrinkage unoumbwa. Kubva pamuswe wemuswe kusvika kumberi, shrinkage muswe zvishoma nezvishoma unova wakareruka uye unonyangarika zvachose.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuderera
1) Izvo zvakasara zvakapfupika kana kureba kwechigadzirwa muswe haaite zvinodiwa. 2) Iyo extrusion pad haina kuchena uye ine mafuta mavara. 3) Muchikamu chekupedzisira che extrusion, iyo extrusion yekumhanyisa inokurumidza kana kamwe kamwe inowedzera. 4) Shandisa deformed extrusion pad (pedhi ine bulge pakati). 5) Tembiricha ye extrusion barrel yakanyanya. 6) The extrusion barrel uye extrusion shaft haisi pakati. 7) Nzvimbo yeingot haina kuchena uye ine mavara emafuta. Segregation tumors uye kupeta hazvina kubviswa. 8) Sleeve yemukati ye extrusion barrel haina kupfava kana kuremara, uye mukati memukati haina kucheneswa nenguva ine padhi yekuchenesa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Siya zvinhu zvakasara uye kucheka muswe maererano nemirairo 2) Chengetedza zvishandiso uye kufa zvakachena 3) Kuvandudza kunaka kweiyo ingot 4) Kudzora zvine hungwaru tembiricha yeextrusion uye nekumhanyisa kuti ive nechokwadi cheextrusion yakatsetseka 5) Kunze kwemamiriro akakosha, zviri inorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa mafuta pamusoro pezvishandiso uye molds 6) Kutonhorera gasket zvakanaka.
2. Mhete yezviyo yakakora
Pane yakaderera-yekurisa zvidimbu zveimwe aruminiyamu alloy extruded zvigadzirwa mushure mekugadzirisa mhinduro, nzvimbo yakaomarara yakadzokororwa yezviyo inoumbwa padivi pechigadzirwa, icho chinonzi mhete yezviyo. Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzechigadzirwa uye nzira dzekugadzirisa, mhete dzezviyo dzakaomarara mumhete, arc uye mamwe mafomu anogona kuumbwa. Kudzika kwemhete yezviyo zvakakora zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera kubva kumuswe kusvika kumucheto wepamberi kusvika yanyangarika zvachose. Iyo yekugadzira magadzirirwo ndeyekuti iyo sub-zviyo nzvimbo inoumbwa pamusoro pechigadzirwa mushure mekupisa extrusion inoumba coarse recrystallized zviyo nzvimbo mushure mekupisa uye kugadzirisa mhinduro.
Izvo zvinonyanya kukonzera coarse zviyo mhete
1) Kusaenzana extrusion deformation 2) Kunyanya kupisa kupisa kwekupisa uye kubata kwenguva yakareba kunokonzera kukura kwezviyo 3) Zvisinganzwisisike alloy kemikari inoumbwa 4) Kazhinji, kupisa-inogadziriswa kusimbisa alloys inoburitsa mhete dzezviyo mushure mekupisa kupisa, kunyanya 6a02, 2a50 nezvimwe. alloys. Dambudziko rinonyanya kuoma mumhando nemabhawa, izvo zvisingakwanisi kubviswa uye zvinogona kungodzorwa mukati meimwe nhanho 5) Iyo extrusion deformation idiki kana kuti haina kukwana, kana iri mune yakakosha deformation range, iyo inowanzoitika kuburitsa coarse zviyo. zvindori.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Rusvingo rwemukati rweextrusion cylinder rwakatsetseka kuti ruite yakazara aluminium sleeve kuderedza kukweshera panguva yeextrusion. 2) Iyo deformation yakazara uye yunifomu sezvinobvira, uye tembiricha, kumhanya uye mamwe maitiro paramita anodzorwa zvine musoro. 3) Dzivisa yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha yekurapa kana yakarebesa nguva yekubata. 4) Extrusion ine porous die. 5) Extrusion ne reverse extrusion uye static extrusion. 6) Kugadzirwa nemhinduro kurapwa-kudhirowa-kukwegura nzira. 7) Gadzirisa iyo yakazara goridhe kuumbwa uye kuwedzera recrystallization inhibition zvinhu. 8) Shandisa yakakwirira tembiricha extrusion. 9) Mamwe alloy ingots haana kubatwa zvakafanana, uye coarse zviyo mhete haina kudzika panguva yeextrusion.
3. Stratification
Ichi chirema cheganda delamination chakaumbwa kana simbi ichiyerera zvakaenzana uye pamusoro peingot ichiyerera ichienda kuchigadzirwa pamwe nekubatana pakati pe mold uye yekumberi elastic zone. Pane yakachinjika yakaderera-magnification bvunzo chidimbu, inoratidzika senge isina-yakasanganiswa layer chirema pamucheto wechikamu chemuchinjikwa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zve stratification
1) Pane tsvina pamusoro peiyo ingot kana kuti kune mahombe ekuparadzanisa aggregates pamusoro peiyo ingot pasina ganda remotokari, simbi tumors, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinowanzoita layering. 2) Pane mabhura pamusoro pechinhu chisina chinhu kana mafuta, sawdust uye imwe tsvina yakanamatira pairi, uye haina kucheneswa isati yaburitswa. Yakachena 3) Nzvimbo yegomba rinofa harina musoro, pedyo nemucheto we extrusion barrel 4) Extrusion tool yakanyanyisa kupfeka kana kune tsvina mu extrusion barrel bushing, iyo isina kucheneswa uye isingatsiviwa nenguva 5) The dhayamita musiyano we extrusion pad yakakura kwazvo 6 ) The extrusion barrel tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura tembiricha yeingot.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Gadzira mold zvine musoro, tarisa uye kutsiva maturusi asina kukodzera panguva yakakodzera 2) Usaisa ingots dzisina kukodzera muchoto 3) Mushure mekucheka zvinhu zvakasara, zvichenese uye usabvumira mafuta ekuzora kuti anamatira pairi 4) Chengetedza. iyo lining ye extrusion barrel yakasimba, Kana shandisa gasket kuchenesa lining nenguva.
4. Welding isina kunaka
Chiitiko che weld stratification kana kusakwana kusanganisa pakusvirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvisina mhango zvakasimudzwa neakapatsanurwa kufa kunonzi kushomeka kwehurombo.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusaita welding
1) Diki extrusion coefficient, yakaderera extrusion tembiricha, uye nekukurumidza extrusion kumhanya 2) isina kuchena extrusion mbishi zvinhu kana maturusi 3) Oil of molds 4) Yakashata mold design, isina kukwana kana isina kuenzana hydrostatic pressure, isina musoro diversion gomba dhizaini 5) Oiri mavara pamusoro ye ingot.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kuwedzera kwakakodzera chidimbu cheextrusion, tembiricha yekuwedzera, uye kukurumidza kwekuwedzera 2) Kugadzira zvine musoro uye kugadzira mold 3) Usafuta mafuta eextrusion cylinder uye extrusion gasket uye uzvichengete zvakachena 4) Shandisa ingots ine nzvimbo dzakachena.
5. Extrusion cracks
Uku kutsemuka kwaita arc kumucheto kweye yakachinjika bvunzo chidimbu chechigadzirwa chakawedzeredzwa, uye periodic kuputika pane imwe kona pamwe nekwairi kuita kureba. Muzviitiko zvinyoro, yakavanzwa pasi peganda, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, nzvimbo yekunze inoumba serrated crack, iyo inokuvadza zvakanyanya kuenderera kwesimbi. Extrusion cracks inoumbwa kana simbi yepasi yabvarurwa nekunyanyisa periodic tensile stress kubva pafall wall panguva ye extrusion process.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera extrusion kuputika
1) Extrusion speed inokurumidza 2) Extrusion tembiricha yakanyanyisa 3) Extrusion speed inoshanduka zvakanyanya 4) Tembiricha ye extruded mbishi yakakwira zvakanyanya 5) Kana extruding ine porous inofa, iyo inofa yakarongedzerwa padyo nepakati, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwesimbi pakati, zvichikonzera musiyano mukuru wekuyerera pakati pepakati nemucheto 6) Ingot homogenization annealing haisi kugona.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Nyatsoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupisa uye extrusion zvirevo 2) Gara uchiongorora zviridzwa uye midziyo kuti uone kushanda kwakajairika 3) Shandura mold dhizaini uye nekunyatso gadzira, kunyanya dhizaini yebhiriji rekuumba, welding chamber uye edge radius inofanirwa kuve inonzwisisika 4) Deredza iyo sodium yemukati. in high magnesium aluminium alloy 5) Ita homogenization annealing pane ingot kuti ivandudze plastiki yayo uye kufanana.
6. Mapupu
Kuremara uko simbi yepasi inoramba ichipatsanurwa kana kusaenderera mberi kubva pahwaro hwesimbi uye inoratidzika seyakatenderedzwa imwe chete kana mutsara-yakaita mhango yemhango inonzi bubble.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvebubbles
1) Munguva yeextrusion, iyo extrusion cylinder uye extrusion pad ine unyoro, mafuta uye imwe tsvina. 2) Nekuda kwekupfeka kwe cylinder extrusion, mhepo iri pakati pechikamu chakasakara uye ingot inopinda mukati mesimbi panguva yeextrusion. 3) Pane kusvibiswa mune lubricant. Unyoro 4) Iyo ingot chimiro pachayo yakasununguka uye ine zvikanganiso zvepore. 5) Kupisa kwekushisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya, nguva yekubata yakanyanyisa, uye hunyoro hwemhepo muchoto hwakanyanya. 6) Iyo gasi yemukati muchigadzirwa yakanyanya kukwirira. 7) The extrusion barrel tembiricha uye ingot tembiricha zvakanyanyisa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Chengetedza nzvimbo dzezvishandiso uye ingots dzakachena, dzakapfava uye dzakaoma 2) Gadzirisa zvakaringana zviyero zveiyo extrusion cylinder uye extrusion gasket. Tarisa zviyero zvechombo nguva nenguva. Gadzirisa iyo extrusion cylinder munguva iyo inoputika, uye iyo extrusion pad haigone kuve kunze kwekushivirira. 3) Ita shuwa kuti lubricant yakachena uye yakaoma. 4) Kunyatsotevedzera maitiro ekushanda kweextrusion, kupedza mhepo nenguva, cheka zvakanaka, usashandise mafuta, nyatsobvisa zvinhu zvakasara, uye chengetedza chisina chinhu uye chekushandisa mold yakachena uye isina kusvibiswa.
7. Kupepeta
umo kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo kunoitika pakati pesimbi yepamusoro uye hwaro hwesimbi yealuminium alloy extruded products.
Chikonzero chikuru chekucheka
1) Paunenge uchishandura alloy ye extrusion, rusvingo rwemukati rwechiputi che extrusion rwakanamatira kune bushing yakagadzirwa nesimbi yepakutanga uye haina kucheneswa zvakanaka. 2) Iyo extrusion barrel uye extrusion pad haina kunyatso kufananidzwa, uye kune yemuno yakasara simbi yakasungirirwa pamadziro emukati eiyo extrusion barrel. 3) Lubricated extrusion barrel inoshandiswa kuextrusion. 4) Metal inonamatira kune gomba rekufa kana bhandi rekushanda rinofa rakareba.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Paunenge uchiburitsa alloy nyowani, iyo extrusion barrel inofanira kunyatsocheneswa. 2) Gadzira zvine musoro zviyero zvinofananidzwa zveiyo extrusion barrel uye extrusion gasket, kazhinji tarisa zviyero zvechishandiso, uye iyo extrusion gasket haifanirwe kudarika kushivirira. 3) Chenesa simbi yakasara pane mold nenguva.
8. Makwara
Iyo mechanical scratches muchimiro chetambo imwe chete inokonzerwa nekubatana pakati pezvinhu zvakapinza uye pamusoro pechigadzirwa uye hama inotsvedza inonzi scratches.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukwenya
1) Chishandiso hachina kuunganidzwa zvakanaka, gwara rekutungamira uye bhenji rekushanda harina kutsvedzerera, kune makona akapinza kana zvinhu zvekunze, nezvimwe. jecha kana simbi yakaputsika machipisi mumafuta ekuzora 4) Kushanda kusina kunaka panguva yekufambisa nekubata, uye midziyo yekusimudza haina kukodzera.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Tarisa uye pukuta mold inoshanda bhandi munguva 2) Tarisa chigadzirwa chinobuda mugero, icho chinofanirwa kuve chakatsetseka uye chizora iyo gwara zvakakodzera 3) Dzivirira kukwenya kwemagetsi uye kukwenya panguva yekufambisa.
9. Mapundu nemavanga
Makwara akaumbwa pamusoro pezvigadzirwa pazvinodhumhana kana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodaidzwa kunzi mapundu.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvemapundu uye mavanga
1) Chimiro chebhenji rekushanda, rack yezvinhu, nezvimwewo hazvina musoro. 2) Mabhasikiti ezvinyorwa, matanda ezvinyorwa, nezvimwewo hazvipi kudzivirira kwakakodzera kwesimbi. 3) Kutadza kuterera kubata nekutarisira panguva yekushanda.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Shanda zvakanaka uye ubate nekungwarira. 2) Gaya makona akapinza uye uvhare mabhasikiti uye racks nemapadhi uye zvinhu zvakapfava.
10. Abrasions
Mavanga akagovaniswa ari mabundle pamusoro pechigadzirwa chakaburitswa zvichikonzerwa nekutsvedza kana kutsemuka pakati pepamusoro pechigadzirwa chakawedzerwa uye kumucheto kana pamusoro pechimwe chinhu chinonzi abrasions.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera abrasions
1) Kupfeka kwakasimba kwe mold 2) Nekuda kwekushisa kweingot yakakwira, aluminium inonamatira kugomba rekufa kana bhandi rinoshanda rekufa rakakuvadzwa 3) Graphite, mafuta uye imwe tsvina inowira mudhiramu extrusion 4) Zvigadzirwa zvinofamba zvichipesana, kukonzera kukwenya kwepamusoro uye kusaenzana kuyerera kuyerera, zvichikonzera kuti chigadzirwa chisayerere mumutsara wakatwasuka, zvichikonzera kukwenya pazvinhu, gwara regwara, uye workbench.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Tarisa uye kutsiva zviumbwa zvisina kukodzera munguva 2) Dzora tembiricha yekupisa yezvinhu zvakasvibirira 3) Ita shuwa kuti extrusion cylinder uye yakasvibirira nzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma 4) Dzora kukurumidza kwekuwedzera uye uve nechokwadi chekumhanyisa yunifomu.
11. Mold Mark
Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chelongitudinal kusaenzana pamusoro pechigadzirwa che extruded. Zvese zvigadzirwa zve extruded zvine mold mamaki kune akasiyana madhigirii.
Chikonzero chikuru che mold marks
Chikonzero chikuru: Bhandi rekushanda kwe mold harigone kuwana mhedziso yakatsetseka
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Iva nechokwadi chokuti pamusoro pebhandi rekushanda kwe mold rakajeka, rakatsetseka uye risina mipendero yakapinza. 2) Inonzwisisika nitriding kurapwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuoma kwepamusoro. 3) Kugadzirisa mold kugadzirisa. 4) Kugadziriswa kunonzwisisika kwebhanhire rekushanda. Bhandi rekushanda harifaniri kunge rakareba.
12. Kumonyorora, kukotama, masaisai
Chiitiko chemuchinjiko wechikamu che extruded chigadzirwa chiri kutsauka munzira yelongitudinal inonzi twisting. Chiitiko chechigadzirwa chakakomberedzwa kana kuti chakaita banga uye chisina kutwasuka munzira yelongitudinal chinonzi kukotama. Chiitiko chechigadzirwa chiri kuramba chichitenderedza mudivi relongitudinal chinonzi waving.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekumonyorora, kukotama uye masaisai
1) Dhizaini yekufa haina kurongeka zvakanaka, kana bhanhire rekushanda saizi kugoverwa hazvina musoro 2) Kufa kwegomba rekugadzirisa kururamisa kwakashata 3) Gwaro rakakodzera harina kuiswa 4) Kugadzirisa kufa kusina kunaka 5) Kupisa kusina kunaka kweextrusion uye kukurumidza 6) Chigadzirwa chacho hachina kururamiswa pamberi pekugadzirisa kurapwa 7) Kutonhora kusingaenzaniswi panguva yekupisa kupisa kwepamhepo.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kuvandudza mwero wekugadzira mold uye kugadzira 2) Isa madhairekitori akakodzera ekudhonza extrusion 3) Shandisa mafuta emuno, kugadzirisa mold uye kuchinjisa kana shandura dhizaini yemakomba ekuchinjisa kugadzirisa kuyerera kwesimbi 4) Gadzirisa zvinonzwisisika tembiricha yeextrusion uye kumhanya. kuita deformation yakawanda yunifomu 5) Zvakakodzera kuderedza mhinduro kurapwa tembiricha kana kuwedzera tembiricha mvura kuti mhinduro kurapwa 6) Iva nechokwadi yunifomu kutonhora panguva paIndaneti quenching.
13. Hard Bend
Kamwe kamwe kukotama muchigadzirwa chakawedzerwa pane imwe nzvimbo pakureba kwayo kunonzi hard bend.
Chikonzero chikuru chekukotama kwakaoma
1) Kusaenzana extrusion kumhanya, kamwe-kamwe kushanduka kubva kune yakaderera kumhanya kusvika pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kana kungoerekana kushanduka kubva pakumhanya kusvika kune yakaderera kumhanya, kana kumira kamwe kamwe, etc. 2) Kuoma kwekufamba kwezvigadzirwa panguva yeextrusion 3) Kusaenzana extruder work surface.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Usamisa muchina kana kushandura extrusion kumhanya kamwe kamwe. 2) Usafambisa chimiro kamwe kamwe neruoko. 3) Ita shuwa kuti tafura yekuburitsa yakadzikama uye yekuburitsa roller yakatsetseka uye isina chinhu chekunze, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chiyerere zvakanaka.
14. Pockmarks
Ichi ndicho chinokanganisa chepamusoro chechigadzirwa che extruded, iyo inoreva zviduku, zvisina kuenzana, zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi, zvinongedzo-zvakafanana nekukwenya, pitting, simbi bhinzi, nezvimwewo pamusoro pechigadzirwa.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvepockmarks
1) Iyo mold haina kuoma zvakakwana kana kuti haina kuenzana mukuoma uye kupfava. 2. The extrusion tembiricha yakanyanya. 3) The extrusion speed inokurumidza. 4) Bhandi rekushanda mold rakareba, rakashata kana rinonamatira nesimbi. 5) The extruded material yakareba.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kuvandudza kuoma uye kuomarara kufanana kweiyo kufa yekushanda zone 2) Pisa iyo extrusion barrel uye ingot zvinoenderana nemirairo uye shandisa yakakodzera extrusion kumhanya 3) Rationally gadzira iyo inofa, kuderedza kushata kwenzvimbo yekushanda, uye kusimbisa nzvimbo. kuongorora, kugadzirisa uye kupukuta 4) Shandisa inonzwisisika ingot urefu.
15. Metal Pressing
Munguva yekugadzira extrusion maitiro, simbi machipisi anotsikirirwa pamusoro pechigadzirwa, icho chinonzi simbi intrusion.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutsikirira simbi
1) Pane chimwe chinhu chakakanganisika nekuguma kweiyo rough material; 2) Pane simbi iri mukati memukati meiyo rough material kana mafuta ekuzora ane simbi marara uye imwe tsvina; 3) The extrusion cylinder haina kucheneswa uye kune mamwe marara esimbi: 4) Zvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvesimbi zvinoiswa muingot; 5) Kune slag mune yakaoma zvinhu.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Bvisa maburrs pane mbishi zvinhu 2) Ita shuwa kuti iyo mbishi yepamusoro uye mafuta ekuzora akachena uye akaoma 3) Chenesa kunze marara esimbi mu mold uye extrusion barrel 4) Sarudza yepamusoro-mhando mbishi.
16. Kwete-metallic press-in
Kutsikirirwa kwezvinhu zvekunze zvakaita sedombo dema kupinda mukati nekunze kwezvigadzirwa zvakaburitswa kunonzi non-metallic pressing. Mushure mokunge nyaya yekunze yakabviswa, mukati mechigadzirwa chicharatidza kuora mwoyo kwehukuru hwakasiyana, izvo zvichaparadza kuenderera kwechigadzirwa chepamusoro.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zve-non-metallic press-in
1) Iwo ma graphite particles akaoma kana agglomerated, ane mvura kana mafuta haana kusanganiswa zvakafanana. 2) Iyo flash point yecylinder mafuta yakaderera. 3) Chiyero chemafuta ecylinder kune graphite hazvina kunaka, uye kune graphite yakawandisa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Shandisa girafu inokwana uye ichengetedze yakaoma 2) Sefa uye shandisa mafuta ekuzora akakodzera 3) Dzora chiyero chemafuta ekuzora uye graphite.
17. Surface Corrosion
Kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa zvakaburitswa pasina kurapwa kwepamusoro, izvo zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari kana electrochemical reaction pakati pepamusoro uye yekunze svikiro, inonzi surface corrosion. Pamusoro pechigadzirwa chakasvibiswa chinorasikirwa nesimbi inopenya, uye mumatambudziko akaoma, zvigadzirwa zvegrey-white corrosion zvinogadzirwa pamusoro.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuora kwepamusoro
1) Chigadzirwa chacho chinoratidzwa kune zvinosvibisa media senge mvura, asidi, alkali, munyu, nezvimwewo panguva yekugadzira, kuchengetedza uye kutakura, kana kuti yakamira mumhepo ine hunyoro kwenguva yakareba. 2) Yakashata alloy composition ratio
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Chengetedza chigadzirwa chepamusoro uye nzvimbo yekugadzira uye yekuchengetera yakachena uye yakaoma 2) Dzora zviri mukati mezvinhu mune alloy.
18. Orange peel
Kumusoro kwechigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kune makwinya asina kuenzana seorenji peel, inozivikanwawo semakwinya epamusoro. Inokonzerwa nemhodzi dzakaoma panguva ye extrusion. Kana zviyo zvakakora, ndipo panobva panyanya kuoneka makwinya.
Chikonzero chikuru cheorenji peel
1) Iyo ingot chimiro haina kuenzana uye iyo homogenization kurapwa haina kukwana. 2) Mamiriro ekuwedzera haana musoro, zvichiita kuti zviyo zvakakura zvechigadzirwa chakapedzwa. 3) Kuwanda kwekutambanudza uye kururamisa kwakanyanya.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kudzora zvine musoro maitiro e-homogenization 2) Ita kuti deformation ifanane sezvinobvira (dzora tembiricha yeextrusion, kukurumidza, nezvimwewo) 3) Dzora kuwanda kwekunetseka uye kururamisa kuti kusave kwakakura.
19. Kusaenzana
Mushure me extrusion, nzvimbo iyo ukobvu hwechigadzirwa hunochinja mundege inoratidzika concave kana convex, iyo isingawanzo kuoneka neziso rakashama. Mushure mekurapa kwepamusoro, mithunzi yakasviba yakasviba kana mapfupa emapfupa anooneka.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekusaenzana
1) Bhandi rebasa rekuumba rakagadzirwa zvisina kunaka uye kugadzirisa mold hakusi panzvimbo. 2) Kukura kwegomba reshunt kana kamuri yepamberi haina kufanira. Iko kudhonza kana kuwedzera simba kweprofile munzvimbo yemharadzano kunokonzera shanduko shoma mundege. 3) Kutonhora kwacho hakuna kuenzana, uye chikamu chakakomberedzwa nemadziro kana chikamu chemharadzano Chiyero chekutonhodza chinononoka, zvichikonzera madhigirii akasiyana ekuderera uye deformation yendege panguva yekutonhora. 4) Nekuda kwemusiyano wakakura mukukora, mutsauko uripo pakati pechimiro cheiyo gobvu-yakakomberedzwa chikamu kana shanduko yenzvimbo uye yezvimwe zvikamu zvinowedzera.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kuvandudza mwero wekugadzira mold, kugadzira uye kugadzirisa mold 2) Ita shuwa yunifomu yekutonhora chiyero.
20. Vibration marks
Vibration marks ihorizontal periodic stripe defects pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zve extruded. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehorizontal inopfuurira periodic mitsetse pamusoro pechigadzirwa. The stripe curve inoenderana nechimiro chebhandi rekushanda mold. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, ine yakajeka concave uye convex kunzwa.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera vibration marks
shaft inozunguzira kumberi nekuda kwematambudziko emidziyo, zvichiita kuti simbi izununguke kana ichiyerera ichibuda mugomba. 2) Simbi inozununguka kana ichiyerera ichibuda mugomba nekuda kwematambudziko ekuumbwa. 3) Iyo mold inotsigira pad haina kukodzera, iyo mold rigidity haina kunaka, uye kuzununguka kunoitika kana extrusion pressure ichichinja.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Shandisa zviumbwa zvinokwanisa 2) Shandisa mapedhi akakodzera ekutsigira paunenge uchiisa mold 3) Gadzirisa midziyo.
21. Inclusions Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekubatanidza
Zvikonzero zvikuru zveinclusions
Nekuti iyo inosanganisirwa isina chinhu ine simbi kana isiri-simbi inclusions, ivo havawanikwe mune yakapfuura maitiro uye vanoramba vari pamusoro kana mukati mechigadzirwa mushure meextrusion.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Simbisa kuongororwa kwemabhiriji (kusanganisira ultrasonic inspection) kudzivirira mabheti ane simbi kana kwete-metallic inclusions kubva pakupinda extrusion process.
22. Mavanga emvura
Mavara emutsetse emvura akajeka kana akareruka asina kurongeka ari pamusoro pezvigadzirwa anonzi mawater mark.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvemavara emvura
1) Kuomeswa kwakashata mushure mekuchenesa, zvichiita kuti hunyoro hwakasara huri pamusoro pechigadzirwa 2) Hunyoro hunosara huri pamusoro pechigadzirwa chinokonzerwa nemvura uye zvimwe zvikonzero, izvo zvisina kucheneswa munguva 3) Mafuta echoto chekukwegura ane mvura. , uye unyoro hunoputika pamusoro pechigadzirwa panguva yekutonhora kwechigadzirwa mushure mekukwegura 4) Mafuta echoto chekukwegura haana kuchena, uye pamusoro pechigadzirwa chacho. yakasvibiswa neyakatsva sarufa dioxide kana kusvibiswa neguruva. 5) Iyo yekudzima svikiro yakasvibiswa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Chengetedza chigadzirwa chepamusoro chakaoma uye chakachena 2) Dzora hunyoro uye hutsanana hwehuni yekuchembera yevira 3) Simbisa manejimendi ekudzima midhiya.
23. Gap
Mutongi anoiswa zvakachinjika pane imwe ndege yechigadzirwa chakaburitswa, uye pane imwe gap pakati pemutongi nepamusoro, iyo inonzi gap.
Chikonzero chikuru chegap
Simbi isina kuenzana inoyerera panguva yeextrusion kana kusapedzwa kwakashata uye kutwasanudza mabasa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Dhizaina uye kugadzira molds zvine mwero, simbisa kugadziridza mold, uye kunyatso kudzora tembiricha yeextrusion uye kumhanya kweextrusion zvinoenderana nemirairo.
24. Kusaenzana kwemadziro ukobvu
Chiitiko chekuti madziro emadziro ehukuru hwakafanana extruded chigadzirwa haana kuenzana mune imwechete muchinjikwa chikamu kana longitudinal nhungamiro inonzi isina kuenzana madziro ukobvu.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera kusaenzana kwemadziro ukobvu
1) Iyo mold dhizaini haina musoro, kana gungano rekushandisa harina kunaka. 2) The extrusion barrel uye extrusion tsono haisi pamutsetse wakafanana wepakati, zvichiita kuti eccentricity. 3) Iyo yemukati yemukati ye extrusion barrel yakapfekwa zvakanyanya, uye mold haigone kusimbiswa zvakasimba, zvichikonzera eccentricity. 4) Ukobvu hwemadziro eingot blank pachayo hauna kuenzana, uye haigone kubviswa mushure mekutanga uye yechipiri extrusions. Ukobvu hwemadziro eiyo rough material hauna kuenzana mushure meextrusion, uye hahubviswe mushure mekukunguruka uye kutambanudza. 5) Mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa zvisina kuenzana, zvichikonzera kusaenzana kwesimbi kuyerera.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Gadzirisa chishandiso uye kufa dhizaini nekugadzira, uye zvine musoro kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa 2) Rongedza pakati peiyo extruder uye extrusion chishandiso uye kufa 3)
Sarudza vanokwanisa billet 4) Zvinonzwisisika kudzora maitiro parameters akadai extrusion tembiricha uye extrusion kumhanya.
25. Kuwedzera (kufanana)
Kukanganisika kwemativi maviri ezvigadzirwa zveprofile zvakaburitswa senge groove-shaped uye I-shaped zvigadzirwa zvinotsvedza kunze zvinonzi flaring, uye kukanganisa kwekutsvedza mukati kunonzi paralleling.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuwedzera (parallel)
1) Kusaenzana kwesimbi kuyerera mwero weiyo "makumbo" maviri (kana rimwe "gumbo") redhiyo kana dhiri-senge chimiro kana I-yakaita chimiro 2) Kusaenzana kuyerera kwebhandi rekushanda pamativi ese echigero chepasi ndiro 3. ) Kusaruramisa kutambanudza uye kururamisa muchina 4) Kusaenzana kutonhora kwepa online mhinduro kurapwa mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chasiya gomba rinofa.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Nyatsodzora kumhanya kweextrusion uye tembiricha yeextrusion 2) Iva nechokwadi chekufanana kwekutonhora 3) Kunyatso gadzira uye kugadzira mold 4) Nyatsodzora tembiricha yeextrusion nekumhanya, uye nekuisa nenzira kwayo mold.
26. Kutwasanura mamakisi
Iyo spiral mitsetse inogadzirwa kana iyo extruded chigadzirwa ichitwasanudzwa nepamusoro roller inonzi kutwasanuka mamakisi. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvakatwasanudzwa nepamusoro roller hazvigone kudzivirira kutwasuka mamakisi.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutwasanura mamakisi
1) Kune mitsara pamusoro pekugadzirisa roller surface 2) Kutenderera kwechigadzirwa kwakanyanyisa 3) Kudzvinyirira kwakanyanyisa 4) Iko kona yerori inogadzirisa yakakura zvikuru 5) Chigadzirwa chine ovality yakakura.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Tora matanho akakodzera kugadzirisa maererano nezvikonzero.
27. Stop marks, momentary marks, bite marks
yechigadzirwa perpendicular kune extrusion direction inogadzirwa panguva ye extrusion process inonzi mavanga ekurumwa kana mavanga epakarepo (anowanzozivikanwa se "enhema kupaka mamaki").
Munguva yeextrusion, izvo zvakasungirirwa zvakasungirirwa pamusoro pebhanhire rekushanda zvichabva zvadonha uye zvinonamatira kumusoro kwechigadzirwa chakawedzerwa kuita mapatani. Mitsetse yakatwasuka pabhandi rekushanda inoonekwa kana extrusion yamira inonzi parking marks; mitsetse yakatwasuka inoonekwa panguva yeextrusion process inodaidzwa pakarepo mavanga kana bite marks, izvo zvinozoita ruzha panguva yeextrusion.
Chikonzero chikuru chekumisa mamakisi, mavanga echinguvana, uye mavanga ekuruma
1) Kupisa kwekupisa kweingot hakuna kuenzana kana iyo extrusion kumhanya uye kudzvanywa kunoshanduka kamwe kamwe. 2) Chikamu chikuru che mold haina kugadzirwa zvakanaka kana kugadzirwa kana kuunganidzwa zvisina kuenzana kana nemapundu. 3) Pane simba rekunze perpendicular kune extrusion direction. 4) Iyo extruder inomhanya isina kugadzikana uye kune zvinokambaira.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Kupisa kwakanyanya, kunonoka kumhanya, yunifomu extrusion, uye chengetedza iyo extrusion pressure yakagadzikana 2) Dzivirira ekunze mauto perpendicular kune extrusion gwara kubva pakuita pachigadzirwa 3) Gadzira zvine musoro dhizaini uye mold, uye sarudza nemazvo zvinhu, saizi, simba. uye kuoma kweforoma.
28. Inner surface abrasion
Iyo abrasion pamusoro pemukati weiyo chigadzirwa chakaburitswa panguva yeextrusion process inonzi inner surface abrasion.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukwenya kwemukati
1) Pane simbi yakanamirwa pane extrusion tsono 2) Tembiricha yeiyo extrusion tsono yakadzikira 3) Hunhu hwepamusoro hwetsono yeextrusion hwakashata uye kune mabumps uye makwara 4) Iyo tembiricha yeextrusion uye kumhanya haina kudzorwa zvakanaka 5) Chiyero che extrusion lubricant haina kunaka.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Wedzera tembiricha ye extrusion barrel uye extrusion tsono, uye kudzora tembiricha yeextrusion uye extrusion kumhanya. 2) Simbisa kusefa kwemafuta ekuzora, tarisa kana kutsiva mafuta emarara nguva nenguva, uye shandisa oiri zvakaenzana uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera. 3) Chengetedza pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakachena. 4) Dzorera zviumbwa zvisina kukodzera uye tsono dzeextrusion munguva, uye chengetedza nzvimbo ye extrusion mold yakachena uye yakatsetseka.
29. Zvisina kukodzera zvemichina
Kana michina yezvigadzirwa zve extruded, senge hb nehv, ikasasangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zviyero kana zvakanyanya kusaenzana, inonzi unqualified mechanical properties.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvezvisina kukodzera zvema mechanical properties
1) Zvinhu zvikuru zvechigadzirwa chemakemikari ealloy zvinodarika chiyero kana chiyero hachina musoro 2) Iyo extrusion process kana kupisa kupisa maitiro hazvina musoro 3) Hunhu hweingot kana zvinhu zvakashata hazvina kunaka 4) Kudzima kwepamhepo hakusviki. kudzima tembiricha kana kumhanya kwekutonhodza hakuna kukwana: 5) Kuchembera kwekugadzira kusina kunaka.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
1) Nyatsodzora kuumbwa kwemakemikari zvinoenderana nezviyero kana kugadzira inoshanda mukati meyero 2) Shandisa emhando yepamusoro ingots kana blanks 3) Gadzirisa iyo extrusion maitiro 4) Kunyatso shandisa iyo yekudzima hurongwa 5) Kunyatso shandisa iyo yekugadzira yekuchembera system uye kutonga choto. tembiricha 6) Strictly Tembiricha kuyerwa uye tembiricha kutonga.
30. Zvimwe zvinhu
Muchidimbu, mushure mekutonga kwakazara, izvo zviri pamusoro makumi matatu zvakakanganisika zvealuminium alloy extruded zvigadzirwa zvakabviswa zvinobudirira, kuwana mhando yepamusoro, goho repamusoro, hupenyu hurefu, uye yakanaka chigadzirwa chepamusoro, zvichiunza simba nebudiriro kune bhizinesi, uye kuwana zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi nehupfumi. zvinobatsira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-12-2024
