Zvinoenderana neyakazvino Implementation Plan yeHigh-quality Development yeAluminium Indasitiri (2025-2027), yakapihwa nemapazi mapfumbamwe ehurumende anosanganisira Ministry of Indasitiri neInformation Technology neChishanu, China ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kusimba nekuchengetedzeka kwealuminium uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chepasi rose muindasitiri panosvika 2027. zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa.
Zvinangwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira kuwedzera matura emumba nechikamu che3% kusvika pa5% uye kukwidza kugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu yakadzokororwa kusvika pamatani anopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu. Kuti izvi zviitike, China ichashandisa mutemo wezvekupinza zvinhu kunze kwealuminium yakadzokororwa kuti ikurudzire zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinopinda munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, misika yealuminium uye alumina remangwana ichakwidziridzwa kupa mabhizinesi maturusi ekuchengetedza njodzi.
Urongwa uhwu hunodonongodza nzira dzekusimbaradza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu, kukwenenzvera kurongeka kwemaindasitiri, kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, uye kuona budiriro inoenderera. Semuyenzaniso, indasitiri ichatarisa pakuvaka aruminiyamu processing hubs, ine inokwana 30% ye electrolytic aruminiyamu simba rinoshanda nesimba uye rinoenderana nemhoteredzo, rakachena rekushandisa simba rinopfuura 30%, uye dhaka dzvuku idzva rekushandisa rinopfuura 15%. Muhunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kubudirira mukunyungudika kwakadzika-kabhoni uye kugadzirisa kwakadzika kuchateverwa kufambisa kukura kutsva mukushandiswa kwealuminium.
Kunyangwe China ine akawanda bauxite reserves, zviwanikwa zvemhando yakaderera, zvichiita kuti zviome kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika kuri kukura. Hurongwa uhu hunoda kuti pave nechikamu chitsva chekuongorora zvicherwa, kunyanya mumabhandi akakosha ezvicherwa mudzimba, kuti zvionekwe zviwanikwa zvitsva zvinogona kudzoserwa. Mamwe matanho anosanganisira kukwidziridza kudzokororwa kwealuminium uye kugadzira mabhesi ekushandiswa kuzere kwemarara akasimba uye zviwanikwa zvemaindasitiri.
Pakazosvika 2027, chinangwa ndechekusimudzira zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kuwana mabhindauko muzvinhu zvitsva zvekupedzisira, uye kurima madhiraivha matsva ekushandisa aluminium, kunyanya kutsigira mapurojekiti makuru enyika uye mhando dzechigadzirwa.
Aluminium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, mota, kurongedza, zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi, uye maritime maindasitiri. Hurongwa uhu hunouya panguva yekukwira kuri kuita kudiwa kwealuminium pasi rose, nepo kutanga kwemwedzi uno, hurumende yeUS yakatemera mutero wezvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana pakutenga simbi nealuminium kubva kunyika dzese.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-29-2025
